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104
lua/luarails.lua
Normal file
104
lua/luarails.lua
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-- Guardrails and safe patterns for plugin development
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-- Safe string operations
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function safe_concat(...)
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local result = {}
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for i, v in ipairs({...}) do
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if v ~= nil then
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table.insert(result, tostring(v))
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end
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end
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return table.concat(result)
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end
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-- Safe table operations
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function table_contains(tbl, value)
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for _, v in ipairs(tbl) do
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if v == value then return true end
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end
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return false
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end
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function table_keys(tbl)
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local keys = {}
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for k, _ in pairs(tbl) do
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table.insert(keys, k)
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end
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return keys
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end
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function table_values(tbl)
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local values = {}
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for _, v in pairs(tbl) do
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table.insert(values, v)
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end
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return values
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end
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-- Safe string escaping
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function escape_html(str)
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if str == nil then return "" end
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local s = tostring(str)
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s = string.gsub(s, "&", "&")
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s = string.gsub(s, "<", "<")
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s = string.gsub(s, ">", ">")
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s = string.gsub(s, '"', """)
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s = string.gsub(s, "'", "'")
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return s
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end
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-- Pattern validation
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function is_valid_filename(name)
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if name == nil or name == "" then return false end
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-- Block directory traversal
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if string.match(name, "%.%.") then return false end
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if string.match(name, "/") or string.match(name, "\\\\") then return false end
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return true
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end
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-- Safe error handling wrapper
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function try_catch(fn, catch_fn)
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local status, err = pcall(fn)
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if not status and catch_fn then
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catch_fn(err)
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end
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return status
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end
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-- Request validation
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function validate_request(req, required_fields)
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if type(req) ~= "table" then return false, "Request must be a table" end
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for _, field in ipairs(required_fields) do
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if req[field] == nil then
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return false, "Missing required field: " .. field
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end
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end
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return true, nil
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end
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-- Rate limiting helper (simple in-memory)
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_rate_limits = _rate_limits or {}
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function check_rate_limit(key, max_calls, window_seconds)
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local now = os.time()
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if _rate_limits[key] == nil then
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_rate_limits[key] = {count = 1, window_start = now}
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return true
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end
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local rl = _rate_limits[key]
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if now - rl.window_start > window_seconds then
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-- Reset window
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rl.count = 1
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rl.window_start = now
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return true
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end
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if rl.count >= max_calls then
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return false
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end
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rl.count = rl.count + 1
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return true
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end
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log("Lua guardrails initialized")
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