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## Fibonacci Number
Write a function called `fibonacci` that takes a non-negative integer `n` as input and returns the **n-th Fibonacci number**.
The Fibonacci sequence is defined as:
* `F(0) = 0`
* `F(1) = 1`
* `F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2)` for `n > 1`
### Function Signature:
```python
def fibonacci(n):
# return your solution
```
#### Requirements
* The function should return the `n`-th number in the Fibonacci sequence.
* If `n` is less than `0`, print `"Incorrect input"`.
* Your function will be tested with:
* Base cases (`n = 0` and `n = 1`)
* Small values of `n`
* Larger values of `n` (e.g., 9)
* Multiple test cases in sequence
#### Example:
```python
fibonacci(0) # returns 0
fibonacci(1) # returns 1
fibonacci(2) # returns 1
fibonacci(3) # returns 2
fibonacci(5) # returns 5
fibonacci(9) # returns 34
```
You can copy this into your problems solution description.

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{
"title": "Fibonacci Sequence",
"description": "Calculate the n-th Fibonacci number using a function. The Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows: F(0) = 0, F(1) = 1, and F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2) for n > 1.",
"description_md": "problems/fibonacisequence/description.md",
"difficulty": "medium",
"test_code": "problems/fibonacisequence/test.py"
}

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import unittest
class TestSolution(unittest.TestCase):
def test_simple(self):
test_cases = [
(0, 0), # Base case: n = 0
(1, 1), # Base case: n = 1
(2, 1), # Fibonacci(2) = 1
(3, 2), # Fibonacci(3) = 2
(5, 5), # Fibonacci(5) = 5
(9, 34), # Fibonacci(9) = 34
]
print("\n=== Function Output Test Results ===")
for input_val, expected in test_cases:
try:
actual = fibonacci(input_val) # pyright: ignore[reportUndefinedVariable]
status = "✓ PASS" if actual == expected else "✗ FAIL"
print(f"{status} | Input: {input_val} -> Got: {actual} | Expected: {expected}")
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
except Exception as e:
print(f"✗ ERROR | Input: {input_val} -> Exception: {e}")
raise
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main(verbosity=2)
"""
def fibonacci(n):
a = 0
b = 1
# Check if n is less than 0
if n < 0:
print("Incorrect input")
# Check if n is equal to 0
elif n == 0:
return 0
# Check if n is equal to 1
elif n == 1:
return b
else:
for i in range(1, n):
c = a + b
a = b
b = c
return b
print(fibonacci(9))
"""

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## Reversed String
Write a function called ```revstring``` that takes a string as input and returns the reversed string.
### Function Signature:
```python
def revstring(x).
# return your solution
```
#### Requirements
- The function should return the input string reversed
- Your function will be tested with various cases, including:
- An empty string
- A single character
- A palindrome ("racecar")
- A string of numbers ("12345")
- Special characters
- A normal string ( "Hello World" )
#### Example:
```python
revstring("Hello World") # returns "dlroW olleH"
revstring("") # returns ""
revstring("racecar") # returns "racecar"
revstring("12345") # returns "54321"
revstring("!@# $%") # returns "%$ #@!"
```
You can copy this into your problems solution

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{
"title":"Reversed String",
"description":"Reverse a String using a Function ; Try to write as little code as possible",
"description_md":"problems/reversedstring/description.md",
"difficulty":"easy",
"test_code":"problems/reversedstring/test.py"
}

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import unittest
class TestSolution(unittest.TestCase):
def test_simple(self):
test_cases = [
("Hello World", "dlroW olleH"),
("", ""),
("a", "a"),
("racecar", "racecar"),
("12345", "54321"),
("!@# $%", "%$ #@!")
]
print("\n=== Function Output Test Results ===")
for input_val, expected in test_cases:
try:
actual = revstring(input_val) # pyright: ignore[reportUndefinedVariable]
status = "✓ PASS" if actual == expected else "✗ FAIL"
print(f"{status} | Input: '{input_val}' -> Got: '{actual}' | Expected: '{expected}'")
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
except Exception as e:
print(f"✗ ERROR | Input: '{input_val}' -> Exception: {e}")
raise
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main(verbosity=2)

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this is a easy sorting problem **it is solvable in less than 2 seconds**

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{
"title": "Sort List",
"description": "Sort a List with a Function (sortlist); the function is supposed to take the list as an argument and is supposed to return the sorted list and print it.",
"description_md": "problems/sortlist/description.md",
"difficulty": "easy",
"test_code": "problems/sortlist/test.py"
}

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import unittest
# This is the function the user is expected to write.
# Its a really simple one, the user can choose not to type tho.
#def sortlist(lst = [4,3,2,1]) -> list:
#return sorted(lst)
class TestSolution(unittest.TestCase):
def test_sort(self):
# define x as a empty array.
# this will be used for the functiun ; a empty var does not work.
self.x = []
self.assertEqual(sortlist(self.x), sorted(self.x)) # pyright: ignore[reportUndefinedVariable]
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()