some more performance update:

Changed:
+ FFmpeg with JavaCV
+ Exporting to a USB

Removed:
- JCodec!

.gitignore

@@ -46,3 +46,6 @@ dependency-reduced-pom.xml
 
 ## This is for our app, cause it likes to store stuff ##
 network_cameras.json
+
+## exec launch4j config ##
+execfg.xml

pom.xml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     <groupId>io.swtc</groupId>
     <artifactId>swtc</artifactId>
     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-
+<!--
     <build>
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
@@ -42,6 +42,43 @@
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
+-->
+
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.6.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <phase>package</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>shade</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <transformers>
+                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
+                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
+                                    <mainClass>io.swtc.Main</mainClass>
+                                </transformer>
+                            </transformers>
+                            <filters>
+                                <filter>
+                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
+                                    <excludes>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
+                                    </excludes>
+                                </filter>
+                            </filters>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
 
     <properties>
         <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
@@ -63,30 +100,30 @@
             <version>0.3.12</version>
         </dependency>
 
-        <!-- for gl we use lwjgl -->
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.lwjgl</groupId>
-            <artifactId>lwjgl</artifactId>
-            <version>3.3.3</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.lwjgl</groupId>
-            <artifactId>lwjgl-opengl</artifactId>
-            <version>3.3.3</version>
-        </dependency>
+<!--        &lt;!&ndash; for gl we use lwjgl &ndash;&gt;-->
+<!--        <dependency>-->
+<!--            <groupId>org.lwjgl</groupId>-->
+<!--            <artifactId>lwjgl</artifactId>-->
+<!--            <version>3.3.3</version>-->
+<!--        </dependency>-->
+<!--        <dependency>-->
+<!--            <groupId>org.lwjgl</groupId>-->
+<!--            <artifactId>lwjgl-opengl</artifactId>-->
+<!--            <version>3.3.3</version>-->
+<!--        </dependency>-->
 
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.lwjgl</groupId>
-            <artifactId>lwjgl</artifactId>
-            <version>3.3.3</version>
-            <classifier>natives-windows</classifier>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.lwjgl</groupId>
-            <artifactId>lwjgl-opengl</artifactId>
-            <version>3.3.3</version>
-            <classifier>natives-windows</classifier>
-        </dependency>
+<!--        <dependency>-->
+<!--            <groupId>org.lwjgl</groupId>-->
+<!--            <artifactId>lwjgl</artifactId>-->
+<!--            <version>3.3.3</version>-->
+<!--            <classifier>natives-windows</classifier>-->
+<!--        </dependency>-->
+<!--        <dependency>-->
+<!--            <groupId>org.lwjgl</groupId>-->
+<!--            <artifactId>lwjgl-opengl</artifactId>-->
+<!--            <version>3.3.3</version>-->
+<!--            <classifier>natives-windows</classifier>-->
+<!--        </dependency>-->
 
         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
         <dependency>
@@ -106,22 +143,35 @@
             <version>2.20.1</version>
         </dependency>
 
-        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jcodec/jcodec -->
-        <!--
-            Saving into Files
-        -->
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jcodec</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jcodec</artifactId>
-            <version>0.2.5</version>
-        </dependency>
+<!--        &lt;!&ndash; https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jcodec/jcodec &ndash;&gt;-->
+<!--        &lt;!&ndash;-->
+<!--            Saving into Files-->
+<!--        &ndash;&gt;-->
+<!--        <dependency>-->
+<!--            <groupId>org.jcodec</groupId>-->
+<!--            <artifactId>jcodec</artifactId>-->
+<!--            <version>0.2.5</version>-->
+<!--        </dependency>-->
 
-        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jcodec/jcodec-javase -->
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.jcodec</groupId>
-            <artifactId>jcodec-javase</artifactId>
-            <version>0.2.5</version>
-        </dependency>
+<!--        &lt;!&ndash; https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jcodec/jcodec-javase &ndash;&gt;-->
+<!--        <dependency>-->
+<!--            <groupId>org.jcodec</groupId>-->
+<!--            <artifactId>jcodec-javase</artifactId>-->
+<!--            <version>0.2.5</version>-->
+<!--        </dependency>-->
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                <artifactId>javacv</artifactId>
+                <version>1.5.10</version>
+            </dependency>
+
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                <artifactId>ffmpeg</artifactId>
+                <version>6.1.1-1.5.10</version>
+                <classifier>windows-x86_64</classifier>
+            </dependency>
 
     </dependencies>
 </project>

src/main/java/io/swtc/Main.java

@@ -8,15 +8,13 @@ import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.ShowError;
 public class Main {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
-            System.out.println("Arg " + i + ": " + args[i]);
-        }
+//        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
+//            System.out.println("Arg " + i + ": " + args[i]);
+//        }
 
         try {
             UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            ShowError.warning(null,"LaF Warn","LaF");
-        }
+        } catch (Exception e) { /* Do nothing */ }
 
         SwingCCTVManager.main(null);
     }

src/main/java/io/swtc/SwingIFrame.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package io.swtc;
 
 import com.github.sarxos.webcam.Webcam;
 import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.IconSetter;
-import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.iframe.*; // Your custom frames
+import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.iframe.*;
 import javax.swing.*;
 import java.awt.*;
 import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
 import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 
 public class SwingIFrame {
     private final JFrame mainFrame;
@@ -109,7 +110,14 @@ public class SwingIFrame {
         popupMenu.removeAll(); // clean slate
 
         JCheckBoxMenuItem fullscreenItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Fullscreen");
+        JCheckBoxMenuItem mmfullscreenItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Multi Monitor Fullscreen");
+        JCheckBoxMenuItem backgroundcolor = new JCheckBoxMenuItem("Calmer Background");
+        JMenuItem colorpicker = new JMenuItem("Set background color");
+
         fullscreenItem.addActionListener(e -> toggleFullscreen());
+        mmfullscreenItem.addActionListener(e -> toggleMMFullscreen());
+        backgroundcolor.addActionListener(e -> toggleBackground());
+        colorpicker.addActionListener(e -> chooseBgColor());
 
         popupMenu.addPopupMenuListener(new javax.swing.event.PopupMenuListener() {
             @Override
@@ -121,6 +129,22 @@ public class SwingIFrame {
         });
 
         popupMenu.add(fullscreenItem);
+        popupMenu.add(mmfullscreenItem);
+        popupMenu.add(backgroundcolor);
+        popupMenu.add(colorpicker);
+    }
+
+    private void chooseBgColor() {
+        Color selected = JColorChooser.showDialog(
+                mainFrame,
+                "Select Background Color",
+                desktopPane.getBackground()
+        );
+
+        if (!Objects.isNull(selected)) {
+            desktopPane.setBackground(selected);
+            desktopPane.repaint();
+        }
     }
 
     private void setupBlackBg() {
@@ -137,6 +161,7 @@ public class SwingIFrame {
 
     private void setupFullscreenToggle() {
         JRootPane root = mainFrame.getRootPane();
+        // One Monitor FS
         root.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
                 .put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("F11"), "toggleFullscreen");
         root.getActionMap().put("toggleFullscreen", new AbstractAction() {
@@ -145,6 +170,16 @@ public class SwingIFrame {
                 toggleFullscreen();
             }
         });
+
+        // Multi Monitor FS
+        root.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
+                .put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("F12"), "toggleMMFullscreen");
+        root.getActionMap().put("toggleMMFullscreen", new AbstractAction() {
+            @Override
+            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
+                toggleMMFullscreen();
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     private void toggleBackground() {
@@ -153,6 +188,33 @@ public class SwingIFrame {
         desktopPane.repaint();
     }
 
+    private void toggleMMFullscreen() {
+        if (!fullscreen) {
+            windowedBounds = mainFrame.getBounds();
+
+            Rectangle virtualBounds = new Rectangle();
+            GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
+            GraphicsDevice[] gs = ge.getScreenDevices();
+
+            for (GraphicsDevice gd : gs) {
+                GraphicsConfiguration[] gc = gd.getConfigurations();
+                for (GraphicsConfiguration configuration : gc) {
+                    virtualBounds = virtualBounds.union(configuration.getBounds());
+                }
+            }
+
+            mainFrame.dispose();
+            mainFrame.setUndecorated(true);
+
+            mainFrame.setBounds(virtualBounds);
+            mainFrame.setVisible(true);
+
+            fullscreen = true;
+        } else {
+            toggleFullscreen();
+        }
+    }
+
     /** Toggle fullscreen mode */
     private void toggleFullscreen() {
         if (!fullscreen) {

src/main/java/io/swtc/proccessing/CameraPanel.java

@@ -1,30 +1,145 @@
 package io.swtc.proccessing;
 
+import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.ShowError;
+import io.swtc.recording.cv.AVRecorder;
+
 import javax.swing.*;
 import java.awt.*;
+import java.awt.event.*;
 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
-/**
- * Enhanced CameraPanel with support for custom image processors
- */
 public class CameraPanel extends JPanel {
 
     private volatile BufferedImage sourceImage;
     private volatile BufferedImage processedImage;
-
     private Function<BufferedImage, BufferedImage> imageProcessor;
+
+    private volatile AVRecorder recorder;       // this is now javacv, jcodec is stoopid
     private final AtomicBoolean repaintScheduled = new AtomicBoolean(false);
 
+    private double zoomLevel = 1.0;
+    private double xOffset = 0;
+    private double yOffset = 0;
+    private Point dragStartPoint;
+
+    private static final double MIN_ZOOM = 1.0;
+    private static final double MAX_ZOOM = 10.0;
+    private static final double ZOOM_MULTIPLIER = 1.1;
+
+    private final GraphicsConfiguration graphicsConfig;
+
     public CameraPanel() {
         setBackground(Color.BLACK);
         setPreferredSize(new Dimension(640, 480));
+
+        graphicsConfig = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
+                .getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
+
+        initInteractionListeners();
+    }
+
+    private void initInteractionListeners() {
+        MouseAdapter mouseHandler = new MouseAdapter() {
+            @Override
+            public void mouseWheelMoved(MouseWheelEvent e) { handleZoom(e); }
+
+            @Override
+            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
+                dragStartPoint = e.getPoint();
+                setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.MOVE_CURSOR));
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
+                if (e.getClickCount() == 2) resetView();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { setCursor(Cursor.getDefaultCursor()); }
+
+            @Override
+            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) { handlePan(e); }
+
+            @Override
+            public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) { setCursor(Cursor.getDefaultCursor()); }
+        };
+
+        addMouseWheelListener(mouseHandler);
+        addMouseListener(mouseHandler);
+        addMouseMotionListener(mouseHandler);
+    }
+
+    public void setExternalRecorder(AVRecorder recorder) {
+        this.recorder = recorder;
     }
 
     public void setImage(BufferedImage img) {
-        sourceImage = img;
+        this.sourceImage = img;
+        updateProcessedImage();
 
+        // Feed the AVRecorder using its 'accept' method if active
+        AVRecorder currentRecorder = this.recorder;
+        if (currentRecorder != null && currentRecorder.isRecording() && processedImage != null) {
+            currentRecorder.accept(processedImage);
+        }
+
+        scheduleRepaint();
+    }
+
+    public void setImageProcessor(Function<BufferedImage, BufferedImage> processor) {
+        this.imageProcessor = processor;
+        if (sourceImage != null) {
+            updateProcessedImage();
+            scheduleRepaint();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public BufferedImage getCurrentProcessedImage() {
+        return processedImage;
+    }
+
+    public void resetView() {
+        zoomLevel = 1.0;
+        xOffset = 0;
+        yOffset = 0;
+        repaint();
+    }
+
+    private void updateProcessedImage() {
+        if (sourceImage == null) return;
+
+        BufferedImage temp;
+        if (imageProcessor != null) {
+            try {
+                temp = imageProcessor.apply(sourceImage);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                ShowError.error(null, "Error in image processing: \n" + Arrays.toString(e.getStackTrace()), "Processing Error");
+                temp = sourceImage;
+            }
+        } else {
+            temp = sourceImage;
+        }
+
+        if (processedImage == null ||
+                processedImage.getWidth() != temp.getWidth() ||
+                processedImage.getHeight() != temp.getHeight()) {
+
+            processedImage = graphicsConfig.createCompatibleImage(
+                    temp.getWidth(),
+                    temp.getHeight(),
+                    temp.getTransparency()
+            );
+        }
+
+        Graphics2D g2d = processedImage.createGraphics();
+        g2d.drawImage(temp, 0, 0, null);
+        g2d.dispose();
+    }
+
+    private void scheduleRepaint() {
         if (repaintScheduled.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
             SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
                 repaintScheduled.set(false);
@@ -33,37 +148,79 @@ public class CameraPanel extends JPanel {
         }
     }
 
-    public void setImageProcessor(Function<BufferedImage, BufferedImage> processor) {
-        this.imageProcessor = processor;
-    }
-
     @Override
     protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
         super.paintComponent(g);
+        if (processedImage == null) return;
 
-        BufferedImage src = sourceImage;
-        if (src == null) return;
+        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
+        try {
+            g2d.setRenderingHint(
+                    RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
+                    RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR
+            );
 
-        BufferedImage img = src;
+            g2d.translate((int)xOffset, (int)yOffset);
 
-        if (imageProcessor != null) {
-            // we only apply the proccessor if it is present
-            // that is due too CPU Usage ; This project was built for a DUAL Core CPU, not a quad or even 6 Core CPU
-            img = imageProcessor.apply(src);
+            double scaleX = (double) getWidth() / processedImage.getWidth();
+            double scaleY = (double) getHeight() / processedImage.getHeight();
+
+            g2d.scale(scaleX * zoomLevel, scaleY * zoomLevel);
+            g2d.drawImage(processedImage, 0, 0, null);
+
+        } finally {
+            g2d.dispose();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void handleZoom(MouseWheelEvent e) {
+        if (processedImage == null) return;
+
+        double oldZoom = zoomLevel;
+        if (e.getWheelRotation() < 0) {
+            zoomLevel *= ZOOM_MULTIPLIER;
+        } else {
+            zoomLevel /= ZOOM_MULTIPLIER;
         }
 
-        processedImage = img;
+        zoomLevel = Math.max(MIN_ZOOM, Math.min(MAX_ZOOM, zoomLevel));
 
-        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
-        g2d.setRenderingHint(
-                RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
-                RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR
-        );
+        if (oldZoom != zoomLevel) {
+            double xRel = e.getX() - xOffset;
+            double yRel = e.getY() - yOffset;
+            double zoomFactor = zoomLevel / oldZoom;
 
-        g2d.drawImage(img, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), null);
+            xOffset = e.getX() - (xRel * zoomFactor);
+            yOffset = e.getY() - (yRel * zoomFactor);
+
+            checkBounds();
+            repaint();
+        }
     }
 
-    public BufferedImage getCurrentProcessedImage() {
-        return processedImage;
+    private void handlePan(MouseEvent e) {
+        if (processedImage == null || dragStartPoint == null) return;
+
+        xOffset += e.getX() - dragStartPoint.x;
+        yOffset += e.getY() - dragStartPoint.y;
+
+        dragStartPoint = e.getPoint();
+        checkBounds();
+        repaint();
+    }
+
+    private void checkBounds() {
+        double viewedWidth = getWidth() * zoomLevel;
+        double viewedHeight = getHeight() * zoomLevel;
+
+        if (xOffset > 0) xOffset = 0;
+        if (yOffset > 0) yOffset = 0;
+
+        if (xOffset + viewedWidth < getWidth()) {
+            xOffset = getWidth() - viewedWidth;
+        }
+        if (yOffset + viewedHeight < getHeight()) {
+            yOffset = getHeight() - viewedHeight;
+        }
     }
 }

src/main/java/io/swtc/proccessing/ui/iframe/CameraInternalFrame.java

@@ -5,23 +5,13 @@ import io.swtc.proccessing.WebcamCaptureLoop;
 import io.swtc.proccessing.CameraPanel;
 import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.IconSetter;
 import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.ShowError;
-import io.swtc.recording.RecordingManager;
-import io.swtc.recording.VideoRecorder;
-import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
 import javax.swing.*;
-import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
 import java.awt.*;
-import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
-import java.awt.image.RescaleOp;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 public class CameraInternalFrame extends JInternalFrame {
     private final WebcamCaptureLoop captureLoop;
     private final CameraPanel cameraPanel;
-    private final VideoRecorder videoRecorder;
-    private final RecordingManager recordingManager;
 
     public CameraInternalFrame(Webcam webcam, Consumer<CameraInternalFrame> onOpenEffects) {
         super(webcam.getName(), true, true, true, true);
@@ -30,12 +20,8 @@ public class CameraInternalFrame extends JInternalFrame {
         setFrameIcon(new ImageIcon(ico));
 
         this.cameraPanel = new CameraPanel();
-        this.videoRecorder = new VideoRecorder();
-        this.recordingManager = new RecordingManager(cameraPanel); // Initialize recorder
 
-        this.captureLoop = new WebcamCaptureLoop(webcam, img ->
-            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> cameraPanel.setImage(img))
-        );
+        this.captureLoop = new WebcamCaptureLoop(webcam, cameraPanel::setImage);
 
         setupUI(onOpenEffects);
         captureLoop.start();
@@ -49,7 +35,7 @@ public class CameraInternalFrame extends JInternalFrame {
 
         tabbedPane.addChangeListener(e -> {
             int index = tabbedPane.getSelectedIndex();
-            if (index == 1) { // the tab index for capture is 1
+            if (index == 1) {
                 tabbedPane.setSelectedIndex(0);
                 openRecordingFrame();
             } else if (index == 2) {
@@ -63,17 +49,16 @@ public class CameraInternalFrame extends JInternalFrame {
     }
 
     private void openRecordingFrame() {
-        RecordingFrame rf = new RecordingFrame(this.getTitle(),cameraPanel, videoRecorder);
+        RecordingFrame rf = new RecordingFrame(this.getTitle(), cameraPanel);
         JDesktopPane desktopPane = getDesktopPane();
         if (desktopPane != null) {
             desktopPane.add(rf);
             rf.setVisible(true);
-        }
-
-        try {
-            rf.setSelected(true);
-        } catch (java.beans.PropertyVetoException veto) {
-            ShowError.error(null,"VetoException"+veto.getMessage(),"veto");
+            try {
+                rf.setSelected(true);
+            } catch (java.beans.PropertyVetoException veto) {
+                ShowError.error(null, "Focus Error: " + veto.getMessage(), "Error");
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -81,9 +66,6 @@ public class CameraInternalFrame extends JInternalFrame {
 
     @Override
     public void dispose() {
-        if (videoRecorder.isRecording()) {
-            try { videoRecorder.stopRecording(); } catch (IOException ignored) {}
-        }
         captureLoop.stop();
         super.dispose();
     }

src/main/java/io/swtc/proccessing/ui/iframe/RecordingFrame.java

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ package io.swtc.proccessing.ui.iframe;
 import io.swtc.proccessing.CameraPanel;
 import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.IconSetter;
 import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.ShowError;
-import io.swtc.recording.VideoRecorder;
+import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.sections.recording.ExportSection;
+import io.swtc.recording.cv.AVRecorder;
+import io.swtc.recording.cv.RecorderConfig;
+import io.swtc.recording.evidence.USBExportManager;
 
 import javax.swing.*;
 import java.awt.*;
@@ -11,51 +14,72 @@ import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 
 public class RecordingFrame extends JInternalFrame {
-    private final VideoRecorder videoRecorder;
+    private AVRecorder avRecorder;
+    private ExportSection exportSection;
     private final CameraPanel cameraPanel;
 
     private JButton recordBtn;
     private JLabel statusLabel;
     private JLabel statsLabel;
 
-    private File outputDirectory = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"));
+    private File outputDirectory;
     private File currentFile;
     private final Timer statsTimer;
     private long startTime;
 
-
-    // Cache for string building to avoid object allocation every second
     private final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(32);
 
-    public RecordingFrame(String cameraName, CameraPanel cameraPanel, VideoRecorder videoRecorder) {
+    public RecordingFrame(String cameraName, CameraPanel cameraPanel) {
         super(cameraName + " Capture", true, true, false, true);
 
+        setupDirectory();
+
         Image ico = IconSetter.getIcon();
         setFrameIcon(new ImageIcon(ico));
 
         this.cameraPanel = cameraPanel;
-        this.videoRecorder = videoRecorder;
 
         initializeUI();
 
+        // Timer for UI updates only (1 FPS is enough for the clock)
         this.statsTimer = new Timer(1000, e -> updateStats());
         this.statsTimer.setCoalesce(true);
 
         pack();
     }
 
+    private void setupDirectory() {
+        File videoDir = new File(System.getProperty("user.home"), "Videos");
+        outputDirectory = new File(videoDir, "swtcctv-rec");
+
+        if (!outputDirectory.exists()) {
+            boolean created = outputDirectory.mkdirs();
+            if (!created) {
+                System.err.println("Could not create recording directory: " + outputDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     private void initializeUI() {
         JPanel mainContent = new JPanel();
         mainContent.setLayout(new BoxLayout(mainContent, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
         mainContent.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
 
-        mainContent.add(createStoragePanel());
+        exportSection = new ExportSection(this, outputDirectory, statusLabel);
+
+        JPanel actionPanel = createActionPanel();
+
+        JPanel statsPanel = createStatsPanel();
+
+        mainContent.add(exportSection);
         mainContent.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
-        mainContent.add(createActionPanel());
+        mainContent.add(statsPanel);
         mainContent.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));
-        mainContent.add(createStatsPanel());
+        mainContent.add(actionPanel);
+
 
         getContentPane().add(mainContent);
     }
@@ -65,11 +89,9 @@ public class RecordingFrame extends JInternalFrame {
         panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Session Info"));
 
         statusLabel = new JLabel("Status: Idle");
-
         statsLabel = new JLabel("Length: 00:00 | Size: 0.00 MB");
         statsLabel.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 12));
-
-        statsLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(220, 20));
+        statsLabel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(240, 20));
 
         panel.add(statusLabel);
         panel.add(statsLabel);
@@ -77,7 +99,7 @@ public class RecordingFrame extends JInternalFrame {
     }
 
     private void updateStats() {
-        if (!videoRecorder.isRecording() || currentFile == null) return;
+        if (avRecorder == null || !avRecorder.isRecording() || currentFile == null) return;
 
         long elapsedSecs = (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) / 1000;
         long minutes = elapsedSecs / 60;
@@ -90,14 +112,15 @@ public class RecordingFrame extends JInternalFrame {
                 .append(minutes < 10 ? "0" : "").append(minutes).append(":")
                 .append(seconds < 10 ? "0" : "").append(seconds)
                 .append(" | Size: ")
-                .append(Math.round(sizeInMb * 100.0) / 100.0)
+                .append(String.format("%.2f", sizeInMb))
                 .append(" MB");
 
         statsLabel.setText(sb.toString());
     }
 
     private void toggleRecording() {
-        if (!videoRecorder.isRecording()) {
+        // Updated check for the new recorder state
+        if (avRecorder == null || !avRecorder.isRecording()) {
             startRec();
         } else {
             stopRec();
@@ -105,38 +128,70 @@ public class RecordingFrame extends JInternalFrame {
     }
 
     private void startRec() {
+        BufferedImage sample = cameraPanel.getCurrentProcessedImage();
+        if (sample == null) {
+            ShowError.warning(this, "No camera feed detected. Start camera first.", "Warning");
+            return;
+        }
+
         try {
+            if (!outputDirectory.exists() && !outputDirectory.mkdirs()) {
+                throw new IOException("Failed to create directory: " + outputDirectory);
+            }
+
             currentFile = new File(outputDirectory, "vid_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".mp4");
-            videoRecorder.startRecording(cameraPanel, currentFile);
+
+            // 1. Define the production config
+            RecorderConfig config = new RecorderConfig(
+                    currentFile,
+                    sample.getWidth(),
+                    sample.getHeight(),
+                    20,    // Frame Rate
+                    25,    // CRF (Quality)
+                    "ultrafast"
+            );
+
+            // 2. Initialize the HA Recorder
+            avRecorder = new AVRecorder(config);
+            avRecorder.start();
+
+            // 3. Link to CameraPanel (Ensure CameraPanel calls .accept(img))
+            cameraPanel.setExternalRecorder(avRecorder);
 
             startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
-            statsTimer.start(); // Only run timer when needed
+            statsTimer.start();
 
             recordBtn.setText("Stop Recording");
-            statusLabel.setText("Currently Recording");
-        } catch (IOException ex) {
-            ShowError.error(null,"Error starting Recording" + ex.getMessage(), "Error");
+            recordBtn.setForeground(Color.RED);
+            statusLabel.setText("Recording...");
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            ShowError.error(this, "Failed to start Recorder: " + ex.getMessage(), "Error");
+            ex.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
 
     private void stopRec() {
-        try {
-            videoRecorder.stopRecording();
-            statsTimer.stop();
-
-            recordBtn.setText("Started Recording");
-            recordBtn.setForeground(null);
-            statusLabel.setText("Finished recording");
-        } catch (IOException ex) {
-            ShowError.error(null,"RecordStop Error"+ex.getMessage(), "Error");
+        if (avRecorder != null) {
+            statusLabel.setText("Finalizing file...");
+            avRecorder.stop();
+            cameraPanel.setExternalRecorder(null);
         }
+
+        statsTimer.stop();
+        recordBtn.setText("Start Recording");
+        recordBtn.setForeground(null);
+
+        String fileName = (currentFile != null) ? currentFile.getName() : "N/A";
+        statusLabel.setText("File saved: " + fileName);
     }
 
     private JPanel createStoragePanel() {
         JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
-        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Storage"));
+        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Storage Folder"));
+
         JTextField pathField = new JTextField(outputDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
         pathField.setEditable(false);
+
         JButton browseBtn = new JButton("...");
         browseBtn.addActionListener(e -> {
             JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(outputDirectory);
@@ -146,17 +201,70 @@ public class RecordingFrame extends JInternalFrame {
                 pathField.setText(outputDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
             }
         });
+
         panel.add(pathField, BorderLayout.CENTER);
         panel.add(browseBtn, BorderLayout.EAST);
         return panel;
     }
 
+    private void exportToUSB() {
+        JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
+        chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
+        chooser.setDialogTitle("Select USB destination");
+
+        if (chooser.showSaveDialog(this) != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) return;
+
+        Path usbRoot = chooser.getSelectedFile().toPath();
+        Path exportTarget = usbRoot.resolve("CCTV_EXPORT");
+
+        try {
+            long size = USBExportManager.calculateDirectorySize(outputDirectory.toPath());
+
+            if (!USBExportManager.hasEnoughSpace(usbRoot, size)) {
+                ShowError.error(this, "Not enough space on USB device.", "Export failed");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            JProgressBar bar = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
+            JOptionPane pane = new JOptionPane(bar,
+                    JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,
+                    JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,
+                    null,
+                    new Object[]{});
+
+            JDialog dialog = pane.createDialog(this, "Exporting...");
+            dialog.setModal(false);
+            dialog.setVisible(true);
+
+            USBExportManager.exportAsync(
+                    outputDirectory.toPath(),
+                    exportTarget,
+                    stats -> bar.setValue(stats.percent()),
+                    () -> {
+                        dialog.dispose();
+                        statusLabel.setText("Export completed");
+                    },
+                    ex -> {
+                        dialog.dispose();
+                        ShowError.error(this, ex.getMessage(), "Export error");
+                    }
+            );
+
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            ShowError.error(this, ex.getMessage(), "Export error");
+        }
+    }
+
+
     private JPanel createActionPanel() {
         JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2, 5, 5));
         recordBtn = new JButton("Start Recording");
         recordBtn.addActionListener(e -> toggleRecording());
+
         JButton snapBtn = new JButton("Snapshot");
         snapBtn.addActionListener(e -> takeSnapshot());
+
+        // Export is now handled by the ExportSection component
         panel.add(recordBtn);
         panel.add(snapBtn);
         return panel;
@@ -166,13 +274,13 @@ public class RecordingFrame extends JInternalFrame {
         BufferedImage img = cameraPanel.getCurrentProcessedImage();
         if (img != null) {
             try {
+                if (!outputDirectory.exists()) outputDirectory.mkdirs();
                 File file = new File(outputDirectory, "snap_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".png");
                 ImageIO.write(img, "PNG", file);
-                statusLabel.setText("Saved a Snapshot");
+                statusLabel.setText("Snapshot: " + file.getName());
             } catch (IOException ex) {
-                ShowError.error(null,"Snapshot failed"+ex.getMessage(),"Snapshot Error");
+                ShowError.error(this, "Snapshot failed: " + ex.getMessage(), "Error");
             }
         }
     }
-
 }

src/main/java/io/swtc/proccessing/ui/sections/recording/ExportSection.java

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package io.swtc.proccessing.ui.sections.recording;
+
+import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.ShowError;
+import io.swtc.recording.evidence.USBExportManager;
+
+import javax.swing.*;
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+public class ExportSection extends JPanel {
+    private final Component parent;
+    private File sourceDirectory;
+    private final JLabel statusLabel;
+    private final JTextField pathField;
+
+    public ExportSection(Component parent, File initialSource, JLabel statusLabel) {
+        this.parent = parent;
+        this.sourceDirectory = initialSource;
+        this.statusLabel = new JLabel("", SwingConstants.CENTER);
+
+
+        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
+
+        this.pathField = new JTextField(sourceDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+        this.pathField.setEditable(false);
+
+        JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
+        tabbedPane.addTab("Evidence-Export", createTransferTab());
+        tabbedPane.addTab("Storage Settings", createSettingsTab());
+
+        add(tabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
+    }
+
+    private static JLabel getStatusLabel(JLabel statusLabel) {
+        return statusLabel;
+    }
+
+    private JPanel createTransferTab() {
+        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
+        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
+        GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
+        gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
+        gbc.weightx = 1.0;
+
+        JButton exportBtn = new JButton("Export all Evidence");
+        exportBtn.addActionListener(e -> startUsbExport());
+
+        JLabel infoLabel = new JLabel("<html><small>" +
+                "Export Evidence to a USB Drive!" +
+                "</small></html>");
+
+        gbc.gridy = 0;
+        panel.add(exportBtn, gbc);
+        gbc.gridy = 1;
+        gbc.insets = new Insets(10, 0, 0, 0);
+        panel.add(infoLabel, gbc);
+
+        return panel;
+    }
+
+    private JPanel createSettingsTab() {
+        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
+        panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
+
+        JButton browseBtn = new JButton("Change Folder");
+        browseBtn.addActionListener(e -> changeSourceDirectory());
+
+        panel.add(new JLabel("Recording Path:"), BorderLayout.NORTH);
+        panel.add(pathField, BorderLayout.CENTER);
+        panel.add(browseBtn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
+
+        return panel;
+    }
+
+    private void changeSourceDirectory() {
+        JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(sourceDirectory);
+        chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
+        if (chooser.showOpenDialog(parent) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
+            this.sourceDirectory = chooser.getSelectedFile();
+            this.pathField.setText(sourceDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void startUsbExport() {
+        JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser();
+        chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
+        chooser.setDialogTitle("Select USB Destination");
+
+        if (chooser.showSaveDialog(parent) != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) return;
+
+        Path usbRoot = chooser.getSelectedFile().toPath();
+        Path exportTarget = usbRoot.resolve("");
+
+        try {
+            long size = USBExportManager.calculateDirectorySize(sourceDirectory.toPath());
+
+            if (!USBExportManager.hasEnoughSpace(usbRoot, size)) {
+                ShowError.error(parent, "Not enough space on USB device.", "Export failed");
+                return;
+            }
+
+            JProgressBar bar = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
+            bar.setStringPainted(true);
+
+            JDialog dialog = new JDialog(SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(parent), "Exporting Data...");
+            dialog.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
+            dialog.add(new JLabel("Copying files ...", JLabel.CENTER), BorderLayout.NORTH);
+            dialog.add(bar, BorderLayout.CENTER);
+            dialog.setSize(300, 100);
+            dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(parent);
+            dialog.setModal(true);
+
+            USBExportManager.exportAsync(
+                    sourceDirectory.toPath(),
+                    exportTarget,
+                    stats -> SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> bar.setValue(stats.percent())),
+                    () -> {
+                        dialog.dispose();
+                        statusLabel.setText("Export completed successfully.");
+                    },
+                    ex -> {
+                        dialog.dispose();
+                        ShowError.error(parent, "Export error: " + ex.getMessage(), "Error");
+                    }
+            );
+
+            dialog.setVisible(true);
+
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            ShowError.error(parent, "IO Error: " + ex.getMessage(), "Export error");
+        }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/io/swtc/recording/RecordingManager.java

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package io.swtc.recording;
-
-import io.swtc.proccessing.CameraPanel;
-import javax.swing.*;
-import java.awt.*;
-import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
-public class RecordingManager {
-    private final VideoRecorder recorder;
-    private final CameraPanel cameraPanel;
-
-    // Reuse a single buffer to avoid constant memory allocation (GC pressure)
-    private BufferedImage reuseBuffer;
-
-    public RecordingManager(CameraPanel cameraPanel) {
-        this.cameraPanel = cameraPanel;
-        this.recorder = new VideoRecorder();
-    }
-
-    public BufferedImage fastConvertToRGB(BufferedImage source) {
-        if (source.getType() == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB) {
-            return source;
-        }
-
-        // Initialize or resize reuseBuffer only when necessary
-        if (reuseBuffer == null ||
-                reuseBuffer.getWidth() != source.getWidth() ||
-                reuseBuffer.getHeight() != source.getHeight()) {
-            reuseBuffer = new BufferedImage(source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
-        }
-
-        // Graphics2D.drawImage is much faster than manual setRGB loops
-        Graphics2D g = reuseBuffer.createGraphics();
-        g.drawImage(source, 0, 0, null);
-        g.dispose();
-
-        return reuseBuffer;
-    }
-
-    public void toggleRecording(File outputFile, Runnable onStart, Consumer<File> onStop, Consumer<Exception> onError) {
-        if (!recorder.isRecording()) {
-            new SwingWorker<Void, Void>() {
-                @Override
-                protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
-                    recorder.startRecording(cameraPanel, outputFile);
-                    return null;
-                }
-                @Override
-                protected void done() {
-                    try { get(); if (onStart != null) onStart.run(); }
-                    catch (Exception e) { if (onError != null) onError.accept(e); }
-                }
-            }.execute();
-        } else {
-            new SwingWorker<File, Void>() {
-                @Override
-                protected File doInBackground() throws Exception {
-                    return recorder.stopRecording();
-                }
-                @Override
-                protected void done() {
-                    try { File f = get(); if (onStop != null) onStop.accept(f); }
-                    catch (Exception e) { if (onError != null) onError.accept(e); }
-                }
-            }.execute();
-        }
-    }
-}

src/main/java/io/swtc/recording/VideoRecorder.java

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package io.swtc.recording;
-
-import io.swtc.proccessing.CameraPanel;
-import org.jcodec.api.awt.AWTSequenceEncoder;
-import org.jcodec.common.io.NIOUtils;
-import org.jcodec.common.io.SeekableByteChannel;
-import org.jcodec.common.model.Rational;
-
-import java.awt.*;
-import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.concurrent.*;
-
-public class VideoRecorder {
-    private volatile boolean recording = false;
-    private File outputFile;
-    private AWTSequenceEncoder encoder;
-    private SeekableByteChannel channel;
-    private static final int FPS = 30;
-
-    private LinkedBlockingQueue<BufferedImage> frameQueue;
-    private ExecutorService workerThread;
-
-    public void startRecording(CameraPanel panel, File output) throws IOException {
-        this.outputFile = output;
-        this.channel = NIOUtils.writableFileChannel(output.getAbsolutePath());
-        this.encoder = new AWTSequenceEncoder(channel, Rational.R(FPS, 1));
-
-        this.frameQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(60);
-        this.recording = true;
-
-        workerThread = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
-        workerThread.submit(this::processQueue);
-
-        new Thread(() -> {
-            while (recording) {
-                try {
-                    BufferedImage img = panel.getCurrentProcessedImage();
-                    if (img != null) {
-                        BufferedImage copy = snapshotToRGB(img);
-                        frameQueue.offer(copy);
-                    }
-                    Thread.sleep(1000 / FPS);
-                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-                }
-            }
-        }).start();
-    }
-
-    private void processQueue() {
-        while (recording || !frameQueue.isEmpty()) {
-            try {
-                BufferedImage img = frameQueue.poll(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
-                if (img != null) {
-                    encoder.encodeImage(img);
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                e.printStackTrace();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private BufferedImage snapshotToRGB(BufferedImage source) {
-        BufferedImage rgb = new BufferedImage(source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
-        Graphics2D g = rgb.createGraphics();
-        g.drawImage(source, 0, 0, null);
-        g.dispose();
-        return rgb;
-    }
-
-    public File stopRecording() throws IOException {
-        recording = false;
-        workerThread.shutdown();
-        try {
-            workerThread.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
-            if (encoder != null) encoder.finish();
-            if (channel != null) channel.close();
-        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-        }
-        return outputFile;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isRecording() { return recording; }
-}

src/main/java/io/swtc/recording/cv/AVRecorder.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package io.swtc.recording.cv;
+
+import io.swtc.proccessing.ui.ShowError;
+
+import java.awt.*;
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class AVRecorder {
+    private final BlockingQueue<BufferedImage> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(120);
+    private final RecorderConfig config;
+    private volatile boolean running = false;
+
+    public AVRecorder(RecorderConfig config) {
+        this.config = config;
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        running = true;
+        Thread worker = new Thread(this::runLoop, "Recording-Worker");
+        worker.start();
+    }
+
+    private void runLoop() {
+        FrameProccessor processor = new FrameProccessor();
+        MediaSink sink = null;
+
+        try {
+            while (running || !queue.isEmpty()) {
+                BufferedImage img = queue.poll(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+                if (img == null) continue;
+
+                if (sink == null) {
+                    sink = new MediaSink(config);
+                }
+
+                sink.write(processor.convert(img));
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            ShowError.error(null,"Error in AVRecorder", "AVRecorder isn't responding!");
+        } finally {
+            if (sink != null) sink.stop();
+            processor.close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void accept(BufferedImage img) {
+        if (!queue.offer(img)) {
+            System.err.println("Recorder lag: Frame dropped");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isRecording() { return running; }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        running = false;
+    }
+}

src/main/java/io/swtc/recording/cv/FrameProccessor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package io.swtc.recording.cv;
+
+import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;
+import org.bytedeco.javacv.Java2DFrameConverter;
+
+import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+public class FrameProccessor {
+    private final Java2DFrameConverter converter = new Java2DFrameConverter();
+    private BufferedImage reuseImg;
+
+    public Frame convert(BufferedImage rawImg) {
+        if (Objects.isNull(reuseImg)) {
+            reuseImg = new BufferedImage(
+                    rawImg.getWidth(),
+                    rawImg.getHeight(),
+                    BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR // default java BufferedImage Type
+            );
+
+            var g = reuseImg.createGraphics();
+            g.drawImage(rawImg, 0, 0, null);
+            g.dispose();
+        }
+        return converter.getFrame(reuseImg);
+    }
+
+    public void close() {
+        converter.close();
+        if (!Objects.isNull(reuseImg)) { reuseImg.flush(); }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/io/swtc/recording/cv/MediaSink.java

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package io.swtc.recording.cv;
+
+import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avcodec;
+import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameRecorder;
+
+import org.bytedeco.ffmpeg.global.avutil;
+import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;
+
+public class MediaSink {
+    private final FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder;
+    private final long startNanos;
+
+    public MediaSink(RecorderConfig config) throws Exception {
+        this.recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(config.outputFile(), config.width(), config.height());
+        this.startNanos = System.nanoTime();
+
+        avutil.av_log_set_level(avutil.AV_LOG_ERROR);
+
+        recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
+        recorder.setFormat("mp4");
+        recorder.setPixelFormat(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24);
+        recorder.setFrameRate(config.fps());
+        recorder.setVideoOption("pixel_format", "yuv420p");
+        recorder.setVideoOption("preset", config.preset());
+        recorder.setVideoOption("crf", String.valueOf(config.crf()));
+        recorder.setGopSize(config.fps() * 2);
+
+        recorder.start();
+    }
+
+    public void write(Frame frame) throws Exception {
+        long pts = (System.nanoTime() - startNanos) / 1000;
+        if (pts > recorder.getTimestamp()) {
+            recorder.setTimestamp(pts);
+            recorder.record(frame);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void stop() {
+        try {
+            recorder.stop();
+            recorder.release();
+        } catch (Exception ignored) { /* Do absolutley nothing ;) */ }
+    }
+}

src/main/java/io/swtc/recording/cv/RecorderConfig.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package io.swtc.recording.cv;
+
+import java.io.File;
+
+public record RecorderConfig(
+        File outputFile,
+        int width,
+        int height,
+        int fps,
+        int crf, // Quality, 18 is high and 28 is low
+        String preset // ultrafast
+) { /* Record */ }

src/main/java/io/swtc/recording/evidence/ExportStats.java

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package io.swtc.recording.evidence;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public record ExportStats(
+        long totalBytes,
+        long copiedBytes,
+        long startTimeNanos
+) {
+
+    public int percent() {
+        return totalBytes == 0 ? 0 :
+                (int) ((copiedBytes * 100) / totalBytes);
+    }
+
+    /* timeLeft, ill implement this in the future (in the UI) i think
+    *  this is the proper way to do this? idk
+    *  */
+    public String timeLeft() {
+        if (copiedBytes == 0) return "0";
+
+        long elapsedNanos = System.nanoTime() - startTimeNanos;
+
+        double bytesPerNano = (double) copiedBytes / elapsedNanos;
+        long remainingBytes = totalBytes - copiedBytes;
+
+        long remainingNanos = (long) (remainingBytes / bytesPerNano);
+
+        return formatDuration(remainingNanos);
+    }
+
+    private static String formatDuration(long nanos) {
+        long seconds = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toSeconds(nanos);
+        long mins = seconds / 60;
+        long secs = seconds % 60;
+
+        if (mins > 0) {
+            return mins + "m " + secs + "s";
+        }
+        return secs + "s";
+    }
+}

src/main/java/io/swtc/recording/evidence/USBExportManager.java

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+package io.swtc.recording.evidence;
+
+import javax.swing.*;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.*;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+
+
+public class USBExportManager {
+
+    public static long calculateDirectorySize(Path dir) throws IOException {
+        AtomicLong size = new AtomicLong();
+
+        Files.walkFileTree(dir, new SimpleFileVisitor<>() {
+            @Override
+            public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) {
+                size.addAndGet(attrs.size());
+                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
+            }
+        });
+
+        return size.get();
+    }
+
+    public static boolean hasEnoughSpace(Path target, long requiredBytes) throws IOException {
+        FileStore store = Files.getFileStore(target);
+        return store.getUsableSpace() >= requiredBytes;
+    }
+
+    public static void exportDirectory(
+            Path sourceDir,
+            Path usbTargetDir,
+            Consumer<ExportStats> progressCallback
+    ) throws IOException {
+
+        if (!Files.isDirectory(sourceDir)) {
+            throw new IOException("Source is not a directory: " + sourceDir);
+        }
+
+        Files.createDirectories(usbTargetDir);
+
+        long totalBytes = calculateDirectorySize(sourceDir);
+        AtomicLong copiedBytes = new AtomicLong();
+
+        Files.walkFileTree(sourceDir, new SimpleFileVisitor<>() {
+
+            @Override
+            public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
+                    throws IOException {
+
+                Path targetDir = usbTargetDir.resolve(sourceDir.relativize(dir));
+                Files.createDirectories(targetDir);
+                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs)
+                    throws IOException {
+
+                Path targetFile = usbTargetDir.resolve(sourceDir.relativize(file));
+
+                Files.copy(
+                        file,
+                        targetFile,
+                        StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING,
+                        StandardCopyOption.COPY_ATTRIBUTES
+                );
+
+                copiedBytes.addAndGet(attrs.size());
+
+                long startTime = System.nanoTime();
+
+                if (progressCallback != null) {
+                    progressCallback.accept(
+                            new ExportStats(totalBytes, copiedBytes.get(), startTime)
+                    );
+                }
+
+                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+
+
+    public static void exportAsync(
+            Path sourceDir,
+            Path usbTargetDir,
+            Consumer<ExportStats> progressCallback,
+            Runnable onDone,
+            Consumer<Exception> onError
+    ) {
+
+        new Thread(() -> {
+            try {
+                exportDirectory(sourceDir, usbTargetDir, stats ->
+                        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() ->
+                                progressCallback.accept(stats))
+                );
+
+                if (onDone != null) {
+                    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(onDone);
+                }
+
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                if (onError != null) {
+                    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> onError.accept(ex));
+                }
+            }
+        }, "USB-Export-Thread").start();
+    }
+}