some changes ; mostly new examples

OOP/constructor/car_constructor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+/*
+    Here we have a more "practical" approach to Constructors ; 
+    We use the constructor here to print out some predefined data from a Class Object
+*/
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class Car {
+    public:
+        string brand;
+        string model;
+        int year;
+
+        Car (string x , string y , int z) {
+            brand = x;
+            model = y;
+            year = z;
+        }
+};
+
+int main() {
+    Car volvo("Volvo", "VolvoAuto", 1989);
+    Car volkswagen("Volkswagen", "Golf", 2004);
+
+    cout << volvo.brand << " " << volvo.model << " " << volvo.year << "\n";
+    cout << volkswagen.brand << " " << volkswagen.model << " " << volkswagen.year << "\n";
+
+    return 0;
+}

OOP/constructor/car_outside.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+/*
+    We copied the main function from the last example , but here we just have the Constructor outside of the class definition;
+    So the Constructor then gets defined like:
+        class::constructor
+    Like that you can make it more "readable";
+*/
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class Car {
+    public:
+        string brand;
+        string model;
+        int year;
+        Car(string x , string y, int z);
+};
+
+Car::Car(string x, string y, int z) {
+    brand = x;
+    model = y;
+    year = z;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    Car volvo("Volvo", "VolvoAuto", 1989);
+    Car volkswagen("Volkswagen", "Golf", 2004);
+
+    cout << volvo.brand << " " << volvo.model << " " << volvo.year << "\n";
+    cout << volkswagen.brand << " " << volkswagen.model << " " << volkswagen.year << "\n";
+
+    return 0;
+}

OOP/constructor/constructor.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <iostream>
+
+/*
+    Here we have a example of a Constructor ;
+    When we create a Class Object we auto-call the Constructor
+*/
+
+using namespace std;
+
+class MyClass {
+    public:
+        MyClass() { // This is the constructor!
+            cout << "Construct!";
+        }
+};
+
+int main() {
+    MyClass classobj; // When we create this the Constructor autocalls!
+    return 0;
+}