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196
main.cpp
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196
main.cpp
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#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
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#include <vector>
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#include <random>
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using namespace sf;
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using namespace std;
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const int WIDTH = 800;
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const int HEIGHT = 600;
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const int GRID_SIZE = 20;
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const int GRID_WIDTH = WIDTH / GRID_SIZE;
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const int GRID_HEIGHT = HEIGHT / GRID_SIZE;
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struct SnakeSegment {
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int x, y;
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};
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class Game {
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private:
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RenderWindow window;
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vector<SnakeSegment> snake;
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Vector2f fruit;
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Vector2f direction;
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bool isMoving;
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Clock clock;
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float speed;
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int score;
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Font font;
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Text scoreText;
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public:
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Game() : window(VideoMode(WIDTH, HEIGHT), "SFML Snake Game"), direction(1, 0), isMoving(false), speed(0.1f), score(0) {
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window.setFramerateLimit(60);
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// Initialize snake with 3 segments
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snake.push_back({GRID_WIDTH / 2, GRID_HEIGHT / 2});
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snake.push_back({GRID_WIDTH / 2 - 1, GRID_HEIGHT / 2});
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snake.push_back({GRID_WIDTH / 2 - 2, GRID_HEIGHT / 2});
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spawnFruit();
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// Load font and setup score text
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if (!font.loadFromFile("/usr/share/fonts/gnu-free/FreeSans.ttf")) {
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// Fallback if the exact font isn't found
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font.loadFromFile("/usr/share/fonts/liberation/LiberationSans-Regular.ttf");
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}
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scoreText.setFont(font);
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scoreText.setCharacterSize(24);
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scoreText.setFillColor(Color::White);
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scoreText.setPosition(10, 10);
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updateScoreText();
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}
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void spawnFruit() {
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static random_device rd;
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static mt19937 gen(rd());
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uniform_int_distribution<> distX(0, GRID_WIDTH - 1);
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uniform_int_distribution<> distY(0, GRID_HEIGHT - 1);
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fruit.x = distX(gen);
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fruit.y = distY(gen);
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// Make sure fruit doesn't spawn on snake
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for (const auto& segment : snake) {
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if (segment.x == fruit.x && segment.y == fruit.y) {
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spawnFruit();
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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void updateScoreText() {
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scoreText.setString("Score: " + to_string(score));
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}
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void handleInput() {
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if (Keyboard::isKeyPressed(Keyboard::Left) && direction.x == 0) {
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direction = Vector2f(-1, 0);
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isMoving = true;
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}
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else if (Keyboard::isKeyPressed(Keyboard::Right) && direction.x == 0) {
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direction = Vector2f(1, 0);
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isMoving = true;
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}
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else if (Keyboard::isKeyPressed(Keyboard::Up) && direction.y == 0) {
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direction = Vector2f(0, -1);
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isMoving = true;
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}
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else if (Keyboard::isKeyPressed(Keyboard::Down) && direction.y == 0) {
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direction = Vector2f(0, 1);
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isMoving = true;
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}
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}
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void update() {
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if (clock.getElapsedTime().asSeconds() < speed || !isMoving)
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return;
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clock.restart();
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// Move snake
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SnakeSegment newHead = {snake[0].x + direction.x, snake[0].y + direction.y};
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// Check wall collision
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if (newHead.x < 0 || newHead.x >= GRID_WIDTH || newHead.y < 0 || newHead.y >= GRID_HEIGHT) {
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reset();
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return;
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}
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// Check self collision
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for (size_t i = 1; i < snake.size(); i++) {
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if (newHead.x == snake[i].x && newHead.y == snake[i].y) {
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reset();
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return;
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}
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}
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// Check fruit collision
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if (newHead.x == fruit.x && newHead.y == fruit.y) {
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snake.insert(snake.begin(), newHead);
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spawnFruit();
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score += 10;
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updateScoreText();
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// Increase speed slightly every 50 points
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if (score % 50 == 0 && speed > 0.05f) {
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speed -= 0.01f;
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}
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} else {
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snake.insert(snake.begin(), newHead);
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snake.pop_back();
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}
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}
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void reset() {
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snake.clear();
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snake.push_back({GRID_WIDTH / 2, GRID_HEIGHT / 2});
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snake.push_back({GRID_WIDTH / 2 - 1, GRID_HEIGHT / 2});
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snake.push_back({GRID_WIDTH / 2 - 2, GRID_HEIGHT / 2});
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direction = Vector2f(1, 0);
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isMoving = false;
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speed = 0.1f;
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score = 0;
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updateScoreText();
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spawnFruit();
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}
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void render() {
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window.clear(Color::Black);
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// Draw snake
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RectangleShape segment(Vector2f(GRID_SIZE - 1, GRID_SIZE - 1));
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segment.setFillColor(Color::Green);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < snake.size(); i++) {
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segment.setPosition(snake[i].x * GRID_SIZE, snake[i].y * GRID_SIZE);
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if (i == 0) {
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segment.setFillColor(Color::Yellow); // Head is different color
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} else {
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segment.setFillColor(Color::Green);
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}
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window.draw(segment);
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}
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// Draw fruit
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RectangleShape fruitShape(Vector2f(GRID_SIZE - 1, GRID_SIZE - 1));
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fruitShape.setFillColor(Color::Red);
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fruitShape.setPosition(fruit.x * GRID_SIZE, fruit.y * GRID_SIZE);
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window.draw(fruitShape);
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// Draw score
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window.draw(scoreText);
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window.display();
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}
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void run() {
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while (window.isOpen()) {
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Event event;
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while (window.pollEvent(event)) {
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if (event.type == Event::Closed)
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window.close();
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}
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handleInput();
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update();
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render();
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}
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}
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};
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int main() {
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Game game;
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game.run();
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return 0;
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}
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